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Radiation Hazards Indices of Silhouette Plants in Spring and Summer Seasons

Published in Plant (Volume 7, Issue 3)
Received: 21 July 2019     Accepted: 13 August 2019     Published: 26 August 2019
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Abstract

The radiation hazards indices of common silhouette plants used in homes decoration were studied at two seasons; spring and summer. Twelve species of silhouette plants were collected from nurseries in Baghdad, six of them were collected in spring season others in summer season, each group were positioned in the laboratory at normal conditions. The measurements were carried out using NaI (Tl) gamma-ray spectrometry. Results shown a little difference between the mean specific activities of the radionuclides, they were 161.2±11.8, 11.2±1.2Bq/kg, and 5.8±0.5Bq/kg in spring season plants, 159.5±21.1, 5.4±0.8Bq/kg, and 6.4±0.4 in summer season plants for K-40, Bi-214, and Tl-208 respectively. According to these results the mean radiation hazard indices (The radium equivalent activity, absorbed dose rate, annual effective dose equivalent, external hazard indices, annual gonadal dose and excess lifetime cancer risk) were also convergent to each other in plant samples of both groups. The highest specific activities were appeared in Dareseny plant 197.11Bq/kg, 15.94Bq/kg, and 7.8 Bq/kg for K-40, Bi-214, and Tl-208 respectively. While in summer season the K-40 (265.9Bq/Kg) and Bi-214 (8.6Bq/Kg) were higher in sygonium, and Tl-208 is higher in Ficus Elatic (9.2Bq/Kg). All results are within the recommended values.

Published in Plant (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.plant.20190703.11
Page(s) 25-32
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hazard Indices, Nai (Tl) Detector, Silhouette Plants, Specific Activity, Radium Equivalent Activity

References
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[9] Adewumi, A, A., 2011. Assessment of norm-containing food crops/stuffs in OML 58 and OML 61 within the Niger delta region of Nigeria, Proceedings of the 1st international technology, education and environment conference, African society for scientific research [ASSR], 594-603.
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  • APA Style

    Athraa Naji Jameel, Nada Farhan Kadhim, Abdulwahab Ridha. (2019). Radiation Hazards Indices of Silhouette Plants in Spring and Summer Seasons. Plant, 7(3), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20190703.11

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    ACS Style

    Athraa Naji Jameel; Nada Farhan Kadhim; Abdulwahab Ridha. Radiation Hazards Indices of Silhouette Plants in Spring and Summer Seasons. Plant. 2019, 7(3), 25-32. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20190703.11

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    AMA Style

    Athraa Naji Jameel, Nada Farhan Kadhim, Abdulwahab Ridha. Radiation Hazards Indices of Silhouette Plants in Spring and Summer Seasons. Plant. 2019;7(3):25-32. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20190703.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.plant.20190703.11,
      author = {Athraa Naji Jameel and Nada Farhan Kadhim and Abdulwahab Ridha},
      title = {Radiation Hazards Indices of Silhouette Plants in Spring and Summer Seasons},
      journal = {Plant},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {25-32},
      doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20190703.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20190703.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20190703.11},
      abstract = {The radiation hazards indices of common silhouette plants used in homes decoration were studied at two seasons; spring and summer. Twelve species of silhouette plants were collected from nurseries in Baghdad, six of them were collected in spring season others in summer season, each group were positioned in the laboratory at normal conditions. The measurements were carried out using NaI (Tl) gamma-ray spectrometry. Results shown a little difference between the mean specific activities of the radionuclides, they were 161.2±11.8, 11.2±1.2Bq/kg, and 5.8±0.5Bq/kg in spring season plants, 159.5±21.1, 5.4±0.8Bq/kg, and 6.4±0.4 in summer season plants for K-40, Bi-214, and Tl-208 respectively. According to these results the mean radiation hazard indices (The radium equivalent activity, absorbed dose rate, annual effective dose equivalent, external hazard indices, annual gonadal dose and excess lifetime cancer risk) were also convergent to each other in plant samples of both groups. The highest specific activities were appeared in Dareseny plant 197.11Bq/kg, 15.94Bq/kg, and 7.8 Bq/kg for K-40, Bi-214, and Tl-208 respectively. While in summer season the K-40 (265.9Bq/Kg) and Bi-214 (8.6Bq/Kg) were higher in sygonium, and Tl-208 is higher in Ficus Elatic (9.2Bq/Kg). All results are within the recommended values.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Radiation Hazards Indices of Silhouette Plants in Spring and Summer Seasons
    AU  - Athraa Naji Jameel
    AU  - Nada Farhan Kadhim
    AU  - Abdulwahab Ridha
    Y1  - 2019/08/26
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20190703.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.plant.20190703.11
    T2  - Plant
    JF  - Plant
    JO  - Plant
    SP  - 25
    EP  - 32
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0677
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20190703.11
    AB  - The radiation hazards indices of common silhouette plants used in homes decoration were studied at two seasons; spring and summer. Twelve species of silhouette plants were collected from nurseries in Baghdad, six of them were collected in spring season others in summer season, each group were positioned in the laboratory at normal conditions. The measurements were carried out using NaI (Tl) gamma-ray spectrometry. Results shown a little difference between the mean specific activities of the radionuclides, they were 161.2±11.8, 11.2±1.2Bq/kg, and 5.8±0.5Bq/kg in spring season plants, 159.5±21.1, 5.4±0.8Bq/kg, and 6.4±0.4 in summer season plants for K-40, Bi-214, and Tl-208 respectively. According to these results the mean radiation hazard indices (The radium equivalent activity, absorbed dose rate, annual effective dose equivalent, external hazard indices, annual gonadal dose and excess lifetime cancer risk) were also convergent to each other in plant samples of both groups. The highest specific activities were appeared in Dareseny plant 197.11Bq/kg, 15.94Bq/kg, and 7.8 Bq/kg for K-40, Bi-214, and Tl-208 respectively. While in summer season the K-40 (265.9Bq/Kg) and Bi-214 (8.6Bq/Kg) were higher in sygonium, and Tl-208 is higher in Ficus Elatic (9.2Bq/Kg). All results are within the recommended values.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, College of Education, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Department of Physics, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Department of Physics, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

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