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Genetic Diversity Analysis of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Arsi-Robe, Southeastern Ethiopia

Published in Plant (Volume 9, Issue 3)
Received: 16 July 2021     Accepted: 27 July 2021     Published: 4 August 2021
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Abstract

Chickpea is an important pulse crop in Ethiopia; however, the production of the crop is not at its potential due to many constraints of which limited availability of high yielding varieties. Thus the main objectives of this study were to assess the magnitude of genetic diversity among kabuli chickpea genotypes for yield and yield related traits. Forty nine kabuli chickpea genotypes were evaluated for 11 traits in 2019/20 at Arsi Robe using 7 x 7 simple lattice designs with two replications. The analysis of variance result showed significant differences among genotypes. Cluster analysis showed the existence of wide variability among genotypes and grouped into six clusters. Maximum inter cluster distances were observed from cluster-IV and III followed by cluster IV and V, and cluster II and IV, while minimum inter cluster distances were found between cluster II and VI followed by cluster III and VI. The first three principal components explained about 66.1% of the total variations among the 49 kabuli chickpea genotypes. The first component accounts 34.58% of the total variation. It provides better opportunity for plant breeders to select parental materials to use for crossing in the breeding program. However, it requires multi-location and year trials to verify the consistency of existing genotypic variability.

Published in Plant (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.plant.20210903.13
Page(s) 58-65
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cluster Analysis, Genetic Distance, Genetic Diversity, Inter Cluster Distance

References
[1] Muehlbauer, F. J. and Sarker, A., 2017. Economic importance of chickpea: production, value, and world trade. In The Chickpea Genome (pp. 5-12). Springer, Cham.
[2] Van der Maesen, L. J. G. 1987. Origin, History and Taxonomy of Chickpea. In: The Chickpea, pp11, (M. C. Saxena and K. B. Singh, eds.), CAB International, Wallingford, The international Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas.
[3] Gaur, M. P., Aravind, K. J. and Rajeev, K. V. 2012. A review of impact of Genomic technologies on chickpea breeding strategies. Agronomy, 2: 200-203, India.
[4] CSA (Central Statistical Authority). 2018. Agricultural sample survey, Report on, area and production for major crops (private peasant holdings, meher season). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[5] ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics). 2015. Ethiopia and ICRISAT working with partners for prosperous semi-arid tropics, crops: chickpea.
[6] Wood, J. A. and Grusak, M. A. 2007. Nutritional value of chickpea. pp. 101-142. In: S. S. Yadav, R. Redden, W. Chen and B. Sharma (eds.). Chickpea Breeding and Management. CAB, Wallingford, UK.
[7] Upadhyaya, H. D., Ortiz, R., Bramel, P. J. and Singh, S., 2002. Phenotypic diversity for morphological and agronomic traits in chickpea core collection. Euphytica. 123: 333 - 342.
[8] Sharifi, P., Astereki, H., and Pouresmael, M. 2018. Evaluation of variations in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) yield and yield components by multivariate technique. Annals of Agrarian Science, 16, 136–142.
[9] Pandey, A., Kumar, A., Thongbam, P., and Pattanayak, A. 2013. Genetic divergence, path coefficient and cluster analysis of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars, in the mid-altitudes of Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. December 2013. 1300–1304.
[10] Temesgen Alene, Mandefro Nigussie and Habtamu Zeleke. 2015. Genetic divergence study among Kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science, 5 (5): 183-188.
[11] Mayuriben, R., Sunayan, R., Sunil, S., Arpan, J., and Harshad, N. 2019. Diversity study through D2 analysis in Chickpea. The Pharma Innovation Journal; 8 (9): 140-143.
[12] Amsalu Ayana and Endashew Bekele. 1999. Multivariate analysis of morphological variation in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) germplasm from Eritrea and Ethiopia. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 46 (3): 273-284.
[13] Arora, R. N. 2018. Principal component analysis in kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journals of Crop Science, 6 (2): 2767-2768.
[14] Tesfamichael, S. M., Githiri, S. M., Nyende, A. B. and Rao, N. V. P. R. G., 2015. Variation for agro morphological traits among kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Journal of Agricultural Science, 7 (7): 75.
[15] Dagnachew Bekele, Kassahun Tesfaye and Asnake Fikrie (2020). Genetic diversity analysis of advanced chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes in Ethiopia for identification of high-yielding and novel Fusarium wilt resistance sources. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology Volume 24, pages 191-201.
[16] Gemechi Keneni, Endashaw Bekele, Muhammad Imtiaz, Kifle Dagne, Emana Getu and Fasil Assefa (2011). Genetic Diversity nd population structure of Ethiopian Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Germplasm Accessions from Different Geographical Origins as Revealed by Microsatellite Markers. Plant Mol Biol Rep DOI 10.1007/s11105-011-0374-6.
[17] Asha Ahmed (2020). Genetic Diversity study of Kabuli and Desi type Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) varieties using Agro-morphologicl traits, Nutritional Composition and ISSR Marker. Addis Ababa University.
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    Gizachew Yilma Kebede, Gebeyaw Achenef Haile. (2021). Genetic Diversity Analysis of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Arsi-Robe, Southeastern Ethiopia. Plant, 9(3), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20210903.13

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    ACS Style

    Gizachew Yilma Kebede; Gebeyaw Achenef Haile. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Arsi-Robe, Southeastern Ethiopia. Plant. 2021, 9(3), 58-65. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20210903.13

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    AMA Style

    Gizachew Yilma Kebede, Gebeyaw Achenef Haile. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Arsi-Robe, Southeastern Ethiopia. Plant. 2021;9(3):58-65. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20210903.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.plant.20210903.13,
      author = {Gizachew Yilma Kebede and Gebeyaw Achenef Haile},
      title = {Genetic Diversity Analysis of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Arsi-Robe, Southeastern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Plant},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {58-65},
      doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20210903.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20210903.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20210903.13},
      abstract = {Chickpea is an important pulse crop in Ethiopia; however, the production of the crop is not at its potential due to many constraints of which limited availability of high yielding varieties. Thus the main objectives of this study were to assess the magnitude of genetic diversity among kabuli chickpea genotypes for yield and yield related traits. Forty nine kabuli chickpea genotypes were evaluated for 11 traits in 2019/20 at Arsi Robe using 7 x 7 simple lattice designs with two replications. The analysis of variance result showed significant differences among genotypes. Cluster analysis showed the existence of wide variability among genotypes and grouped into six clusters. Maximum inter cluster distances were observed from cluster-IV and III followed by cluster IV and V, and cluster II and IV, while minimum inter cluster distances were found between cluster II and VI followed by cluster III and VI. The first three principal components explained about 66.1% of the total variations among the 49 kabuli chickpea genotypes. The first component accounts 34.58% of the total variation. It provides better opportunity for plant breeders to select parental materials to use for crossing in the breeding program. However, it requires multi-location and year trials to verify the consistency of existing genotypic variability.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Genetic Diversity Analysis of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes at Arsi-Robe, Southeastern Ethiopia
    AU  - Gizachew Yilma Kebede
    AU  - Gebeyaw Achenef Haile
    Y1  - 2021/08/04
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20210903.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.plant.20210903.13
    T2  - Plant
    JF  - Plant
    JO  - Plant
    SP  - 58
    EP  - 65
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0677
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20210903.13
    AB  - Chickpea is an important pulse crop in Ethiopia; however, the production of the crop is not at its potential due to many constraints of which limited availability of high yielding varieties. Thus the main objectives of this study were to assess the magnitude of genetic diversity among kabuli chickpea genotypes for yield and yield related traits. Forty nine kabuli chickpea genotypes were evaluated for 11 traits in 2019/20 at Arsi Robe using 7 x 7 simple lattice designs with two replications. The analysis of variance result showed significant differences among genotypes. Cluster analysis showed the existence of wide variability among genotypes and grouped into six clusters. Maximum inter cluster distances were observed from cluster-IV and III followed by cluster IV and V, and cluster II and IV, while minimum inter cluster distances were found between cluster II and VI followed by cluster III and VI. The first three principal components explained about 66.1% of the total variations among the 49 kabuli chickpea genotypes. The first component accounts 34.58% of the total variation. It provides better opportunity for plant breeders to select parental materials to use for crossing in the breeding program. However, it requires multi-location and year trials to verify the consistency of existing genotypic variability.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center, Asella, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center, Asella, Ethiopia

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