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Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon

Published in Plant (Volume 10, Issue 2)
Received: 3 May 2022     Accepted: 18 May 2022     Published: 26 May 2022
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Abstract

Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum (L) Mill is an exotic fruit vegetable which has achieved popularity due to its versatility in fresh and processed forms. Viruses impose serious limitations on tomato cultivation in many countries. Field sampling was done randomly and single leaf samples were collected from 10 randomly selected plants per village. Cultivars observed in the fields were grown in an experimental plot in the university of Buea. Both field and experimental samples collected, were tested for AMV, CMV and PVY by DAS-ELISA. Rio grande, Tropimech, Roma savanna, Roma VF, Carioca and Buea local were the cultivars grown in the study site. Varied virus disease symptoms were observed, ranging from mosaic to leaf curl. AMV, CMV and PVY tested positive in all the locations and on all the cultivars. All cultivars tested positive for the different viruses. The incidence of mixed infection was higher than that of single infection. Generally, the incidence of all the viruses were low ranging from 2.85% to 5.63% in single and mixed infections respectively. The study indicated that tomato in this part of the country is affected by virus diseases and must be taking into consideration for large scale production.

Published in Plant (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14
Page(s) 53-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tomato, Viruses, AMV, CMV, PVY, Buea, Cameroon

References
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[5] Afanga Y. A., Bechem E. E. T. and Egbe E. A. (2022). Exploring Tomato Farmers Perceptions with a view to produce local F1 hybrid tomato seeds in Buea, Cameroon. International Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences- ISSN (2522-6584).
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[16] Agranovsky, A., (1996). Virus diseases of hot pepper and tomato in Ethiopia. Journal of phytopathology 138: 89-97.
[17] Thresh, J., (2003). Impact of plant virus diseases in Developing countries. In: Virus and virus-like diseases virus and virus-like diseases of major crops in Developing countries, pp 800. G. Loebenstein and G. Thottappilly (eds), Kluwer Academic publishers.
[18] Mih, A. and Atiri, G. (2003). Overview of Iris potato viruses and virus-like diseases. In: Plant virology in Sub-saharan Africa: Proceedings of a conference organised by IITA, pp589. Jacqueline, O. and Babajide, O. (eds), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
[19] Jalender, P., Anitha K., Prasanthi, Y. and Bharati N. B. (2015). Effect of Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) on Yield and Yield Attributes of Tomato. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6 (2): 443-446.
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  • APA Style

    Doris Besem Arrey, Oben Tom Tabi, Afanga Yannick Afanga, Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem. (2022). Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon. Plant, 10(2), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14

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    ACS Style

    Doris Besem Arrey; Oben Tom Tabi; Afanga Yannick Afanga; Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem. Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon. Plant. 2022, 10(2), 53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14

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    AMA Style

    Doris Besem Arrey, Oben Tom Tabi, Afanga Yannick Afanga, Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem. Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon. Plant. 2022;10(2):53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14,
      author = {Doris Besem Arrey and Oben Tom Tabi and Afanga Yannick Afanga and Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem},
      title = {Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon},
      journal = {Plant},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {53-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20221002.14},
      abstract = {Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum (L) Mill is an exotic fruit vegetable which has achieved popularity due to its versatility in fresh and processed forms. Viruses impose serious limitations on tomato cultivation in many countries. Field sampling was done randomly and single leaf samples were collected from 10 randomly selected plants per village. Cultivars observed in the fields were grown in an experimental plot in the university of Buea. Both field and experimental samples collected, were tested for AMV, CMV and PVY by DAS-ELISA. Rio grande, Tropimech, Roma savanna, Roma VF, Carioca and Buea local were the cultivars grown in the study site. Varied virus disease symptoms were observed, ranging from mosaic to leaf curl. AMV, CMV and PVY tested positive in all the locations and on all the cultivars. All cultivars tested positive for the different viruses. The incidence of mixed infection was higher than that of single infection. Generally, the incidence of all the viruses were low ranging from 2.85% to 5.63% in single and mixed infections respectively. The study indicated that tomato in this part of the country is affected by virus diseases and must be taking into consideration for large scale production.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon
    AU  - Doris Besem Arrey
    AU  - Oben Tom Tabi
    AU  - Afanga Yannick Afanga
    AU  - Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem
    Y1  - 2022/05/26
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14
    T2  - Plant
    JF  - Plant
    JO  - Plant
    SP  - 53
    EP  - 58
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0677
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14
    AB  - Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum (L) Mill is an exotic fruit vegetable which has achieved popularity due to its versatility in fresh and processed forms. Viruses impose serious limitations on tomato cultivation in many countries. Field sampling was done randomly and single leaf samples were collected from 10 randomly selected plants per village. Cultivars observed in the fields were grown in an experimental plot in the university of Buea. Both field and experimental samples collected, were tested for AMV, CMV and PVY by DAS-ELISA. Rio grande, Tropimech, Roma savanna, Roma VF, Carioca and Buea local were the cultivars grown in the study site. Varied virus disease symptoms were observed, ranging from mosaic to leaf curl. AMV, CMV and PVY tested positive in all the locations and on all the cultivars. All cultivars tested positive for the different viruses. The incidence of mixed infection was higher than that of single infection. Generally, the incidence of all the viruses were low ranging from 2.85% to 5.63% in single and mixed infections respectively. The study indicated that tomato in this part of the country is affected by virus diseases and must be taking into consideration for large scale production.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

  • Department of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

  • Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

  • Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

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