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Registration of Hora, Small-red Seed Food Type Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Varieties for Midland Areas of Bale and East Bale, Southeast Ethiopia

Published in Plant (Volume 10, Issue 1)
Received: 9 December 2021     Accepted: 5 February 2022     Published: 16 February 2022
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Abstract

Ethiopia has suitable environmental condition for common bean production. However, the productivity of common bean is very low as compared with world average due to lack of stable, high yielding, and disease resistant genotypes. Therefore, the objective of this study was to register stable high yielding and disease resistant/tolerant common bean variety for midlands areas of Bale and other similar agro-ecologies in the country. The experiment was carried out at two locations from 2015 to 2017 main cropping season using 15 genotypes including standard checks. Eventually, two promising genotypes, “SCR-28 and SCR-8” were selected and promoted to variety verification trail with the standard check ‘’SCR 1 and Nasir” during the 2020/21 cropping season. The National Variety Release Technical Committee evaluated the two candidate varieties at Goro and Ginner on research stations and farmers’ fields. Among the two evaluated varieties, SRC-28, ‘Hora’, is well adapted to altitudes ranging between 1600 and 1950 meters above sea level and gave high seed yield (1587 kg ha-1) and stable performance across years and locations. It has about 29.3% yield advantage over the standard check variety, “Nasir”. Hora is also resistant/ Tolerant level of reactions to Alternaria Leaf Spot, Common Bacteria Blight and Rust. Hence, Hora is released for Midland Areas of Bale, East Bale and similar agro-ecologies for its stable, high grain yield and resistant to major diseases. Therefore, farmers could be cultivated Hora for increasing productivity of the crop with its full recommended packages.

Published in Plant (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.plant.20221001.15
Page(s) 36-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Disease Resistance, Grain Yield, Hora, Phaseolus Vulgaris, Stability

References
[1] Broughton, 2003. ‘Bean (Phaseolus spp.) – model food legumes.’ Plant & Soil, 252.
[2] Cortés, A. J., Monserrate F a, Ramírez-Villegas J et al (2013) Drought tolerance in wild plant populations: the case of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). PLoS One, 8, p. e62898.
[3] CSA (Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia) (2016) Report on area and crop production of major crops for 2016 Meher season, 1: 125.
[4] Habtu, A., Sache, I. and Zadoks, J. C., 1996. A survey of cropping practices and foliar diseases of common beans in Ethiopia. Crop protection, 15 (2), pp. 179-186.
[5] Mederos, Y. u. l. i. e. m., 2006. Indicadores de la calidad en el grano de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). [Quality indicators in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)]. Cultiv. Trop, 27, pp. 55-63.
[6] Morales, F. J., 1988. Principales enfermedades virales del fríjol en América Latina y su control. Ciat.
[7] Mourice, S. K. and Tryphone, G. M., 2012. Evaluation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for adaptation to low phosphorus. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.
[8] Onwueme, I. C. and T. D. Sinha, 1999. Field Crop Production in Tropical Africa. CTA. Wageningen, Netherlands.
[9] Pastor Corrales, M. A. and Schwartz, H. F., 1994. Problemas de producción del frijol en los trópicos. CIAT, Colombia.
[10] Peters, A. (1993). China. Michigan Dry Bean Digest, 17 (4) 18-20.
[11] Rosas, J. C., Castro, A., Beaver, J. S., Pérez, C. A., Garcés, A. M. and Ildefonso, R. L., 2000. Mejoramiento genético para tolerancia a altas temperaturas y resistencia a mosaico dorado en frijol común. Agronomía mesoamericana, 11 (1), pp. 1-10.
[12] Tesfaye, B. 1997. Loss assessment study on haricot bean due to Anthracnose. Pest Management Journal of Ethiopia 1: 69-72.
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  • APA Style

    Amanuel Tekalign, Tadele Tadesse, Belay Asmare. (2022). Registration of Hora, Small-red Seed Food Type Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Varieties for Midland Areas of Bale and East Bale, Southeast Ethiopia. Plant, 10(1), 36-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221001.15

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    ACS Style

    Amanuel Tekalign; Tadele Tadesse; Belay Asmare. Registration of Hora, Small-red Seed Food Type Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Varieties for Midland Areas of Bale and East Bale, Southeast Ethiopia. Plant. 2022, 10(1), 36-39. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20221001.15

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    AMA Style

    Amanuel Tekalign, Tadele Tadesse, Belay Asmare. Registration of Hora, Small-red Seed Food Type Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Varieties for Midland Areas of Bale and East Bale, Southeast Ethiopia. Plant. 2022;10(1):36-39. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20221001.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.plant.20221001.15,
      author = {Amanuel Tekalign and Tadele Tadesse and Belay Asmare},
      title = {Registration of Hora, Small-red Seed Food Type Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Varieties for Midland Areas of Bale and East Bale, Southeast Ethiopia},
      journal = {Plant},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {36-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20221001.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221001.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20221001.15},
      abstract = {Ethiopia has suitable environmental condition for common bean production. However, the productivity of common bean is very low as compared with world average due to lack of stable, high yielding, and disease resistant genotypes. Therefore, the objective of this study was to register stable high yielding and disease resistant/tolerant common bean variety for midlands areas of Bale and other similar agro-ecologies in the country. The experiment was carried out at two locations from 2015 to 2017 main cropping season using 15 genotypes including standard checks. Eventually, two promising genotypes, “SCR-28 and SCR-8” were selected and promoted to variety verification trail with the standard check ‘’SCR 1 and Nasir” during the 2020/21 cropping season. The National Variety Release Technical Committee evaluated the two candidate varieties at Goro and Ginner on research stations and farmers’ fields. Among the two evaluated varieties, SRC-28, ‘Hora’, is well adapted to altitudes ranging between 1600 and 1950 meters above sea level and gave high seed yield (1587 kg ha-1) and stable performance across years and locations. It has about 29.3% yield advantage over the standard check variety, “Nasir”. Hora is also resistant/ Tolerant level of reactions to Alternaria Leaf Spot, Common Bacteria Blight and Rust. Hence, Hora is released for Midland Areas of Bale, East Bale and similar agro-ecologies for its stable, high grain yield and resistant to major diseases. Therefore, farmers could be cultivated Hora for increasing productivity of the crop with its full recommended packages.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Registration of Hora, Small-red Seed Food Type Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Varieties for Midland Areas of Bale and East Bale, Southeast Ethiopia
    AU  - Amanuel Tekalign
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221001.15
    AB  - Ethiopia has suitable environmental condition for common bean production. However, the productivity of common bean is very low as compared with world average due to lack of stable, high yielding, and disease resistant genotypes. Therefore, the objective of this study was to register stable high yielding and disease resistant/tolerant common bean variety for midlands areas of Bale and other similar agro-ecologies in the country. The experiment was carried out at two locations from 2015 to 2017 main cropping season using 15 genotypes including standard checks. Eventually, two promising genotypes, “SCR-28 and SCR-8” were selected and promoted to variety verification trail with the standard check ‘’SCR 1 and Nasir” during the 2020/21 cropping season. The National Variety Release Technical Committee evaluated the two candidate varieties at Goro and Ginner on research stations and farmers’ fields. Among the two evaluated varieties, SRC-28, ‘Hora’, is well adapted to altitudes ranging between 1600 and 1950 meters above sea level and gave high seed yield (1587 kg ha-1) and stable performance across years and locations. It has about 29.3% yield advantage over the standard check variety, “Nasir”. Hora is also resistant/ Tolerant level of reactions to Alternaria Leaf Spot, Common Bacteria Blight and Rust. Hence, Hora is released for Midland Areas of Bale, East Bale and similar agro-ecologies for its stable, high grain yield and resistant to major diseases. Therefore, farmers could be cultivated Hora for increasing productivity of the crop with its full recommended packages.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

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